ELI5 mode
Asylum is a form of protection granted by a nation to individuals fleeing persecution, war, or danger in their home country, allowing them to stay safely and rebuild their lives. In modern contexts, it's a key principle of international law under the 1951 Refugee Convention, but it often sparks debates over borders and human rights. Historically, it also referred to institutions for the mentally ill, though that usage has faded.
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