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Biomaterials

/ˌbaɪ.oʊ.məˈtɪr.i.əlz/noun
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Biomaterials are specially designed materials, either natural or synthetic, that interact with biological systems to serve functions like repair or replacement in the body. In today's medical landscape, they are essential for innovations such as artificial organs and drug delivery, blending cutting-edge engineering with biology to enhance human health and longevity.

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The first modern biomaterial used in surgery was polymethyl methacrylate for intraocular lenses in the 1940s, pioneered by Harold Ridley, which has since restored vision for over 100 million people worldwide through cataract surgeries. Amazingly, this simple plastic material transformed ophthalmology and paved the way for biocompatible innovations that now include 3D-printed organs.

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