Biotechnology
Biotechnology is the application of biological systems, organisms, or derivatives to develop technologies and products that solve real-world problems, such as creating medicines or improving crops. In modern contexts, it encompasses cutting-edge fields like gene editing and synthetic biology, driving innovations in healthcare and agriculture while sparking debates over ethics and environmental impacts.
Did you know?
The first genetically engineered organism, a bacterium designed to break down crude oil, was created in 1973 by scientists at General Electric, revolutionizing environmental cleanup efforts and leading to the birth of the biotech industry. This breakthrough paved the way for over 500 biotech companies in the U.S. alone by the 1990s, many of which have developed life-saving drugs like insulin.
Verified Sources
Your Usage Frequency
0 / 721