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Birth Defect

/bɜːrθ dɪˈfɛkt/noun
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A birth defect is a structural or functional abnormality present at birth that can impact a person's physical or cognitive development. These conditions often stem from genetic mutations, environmental exposures during pregnancy, or a mix of both, and advancements in healthcare have enabled early detection and intervention to improve quality of life.

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Did you know?

Did you know that the incidence of neural tube defects, a common type of birth defect, has dropped by about 35% in the United States since the 1990s due to widespread fortification of foods with folic acid? This simple nutritional intervention has prevented thousands of cases worldwide, highlighting how public health policies can directly save lives and reduce suffering.

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