Law & Policyfreq: 1Discovered via Dusty Flow
Clientelism
/klaɪˈɛntəlɪzəm/noun
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Clientelism is the practice of building political support by exchanging resources, favors, or jobs for loyalty and votes, often creating networks of dependency that favor the elite. This system, rooted in historical patronage, persists in modern democracies where it can distort policy-making and exacerbate social inequalities, making it a key concern in anti-corruption efforts.
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A 2015 study by the Varieties of Democracy project revealed that clientelism affects over 70% of countries worldwide, correlating with reduced public service quality and even influencing major elections like those in Brazil, where it has swayed outcomes by targeting low-income voters.
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