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Confirmation Bias

/ˌkɒnfərˈmeɪʃən ˈbaɪəs/noun
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Confirmation bias is the human tendency to favor information that confirms one's existing beliefs or values, while disregarding or downplaying evidence that contradicts them. This cognitive shortcut can lead to flawed decision-making in everyday life, such as in social media echo chambers or professional settings, but raising awareness of it helps foster more balanced thinking and critical analysis.

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In a 2013 study published in the Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, researchers found that people exposed to biased information were 40% more likely to make decisions aligned with their preconceptions, even when contradictory evidence was presented—showcasing how this bias can fuel the rapid spread of misinformation in the digital age.

Verified Sources

Oxford English DictionaryAmerican Psychological AssociationThinking, Fast and Slow by Daniel Kahneman

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