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The Endangered Species Act is a landmark U.S. federal law enacted in 1973 that provides for the conservation of fish, wildlife, and plants facing extinction by protecting them and their habitats. It requires federal agencies to ensure their actions do not jeopardize endangered or threatened species and prohibits activities like hunting or trading them without permits. In today's world, it's a pivotal tool in combating biodiversity loss, influencing everything from urban development to international treaties.
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