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Epilepsy

/ˈɛp.ɪ.lɛp.si/noun
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Epilepsy is a neurological disorder marked by recurrent, unprovoked seizures caused by sudden, excessive electrical discharges in the brain. It varies widely in type and severity, affecting daily life through potential triggers like stress or lack of sleep, and modern advancements in treatment have helped many lead full lives despite the condition.

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Epilepsy is one of the world's oldest recognized medical conditions, with descriptions dating back to ancient Babylonian texts around 2000 BCE, and it's estimated that about 50 million people globally live with it today, making it more common than breast cancer. This prevalence highlights how advancements in neuroscience have turned a once-mysterious affliction into a treatable disorder, yet stigma persists in many cultures.

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