Grassland

A grassland is a broad terrestrial biome dominated by grasses and forbs rather than trees or shrubs, occurring in regions with moderate rainfall that prevents both dense forests and true deserts. These ecosystems support rich biodiversity, from large grazing mammals to soil microbes, and serve as critical carbon sinks while providing essential rangelands for livestock. In the Anthropocene, remaining native grasslands face intense pressure from agriculture, urbanization, and climate shifts that alter their fire and rainfall regimes.