Kruskal Algorithm

The Kruskal Algorithm is a greedy algorithm used in graph theory to find the minimum spanning tree of a connected, undirected graph with weighted edges by sorting edges and adding the smallest ones that don't create cycles. This approach ensures efficiency in sparse graphs and is a cornerstone of network optimization, though it can struggle with dense graphs where other methods like Prim's might excel. In modern applications, it's prized for its simplicity and speed in real-world scenarios like telecommunications and infrastructure design.