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Smart Materials

/smɑːrt məˈtɪriəlz/noun
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Smart materials are advanced substances engineered to respond dynamically to external stimuli like temperature, light, or stress by changing their properties, such as shape, stiffness, or color. This adaptability makes them essential in modern applications, from medical devices that release drugs on demand to buildings that adjust to earthquakes, blending cutting-edge science with practical innovation.

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One of the most astonishing applications of smart materials is in Nitinol, a shape-memory alloy that can remember its original shape after deformation and is used in over 50% of modern medical stents, potentially saving up to 1 million lives annually by keeping arteries open without invasive surgery.

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Oxford English DictionaryMerriam-Webster DictionaryWikipedia: Smart MaterialsScienceDirect Encyclopedia

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