Subatomic particle
A subatomic particle is a tiny building block of matter or energy that exists below the scale of an atom, such as electrons, quarks, or photons. These particles govern fundamental forces like electromagnetism and gravity, and in modern physics, they're essential for technologies like MRI machines and quantum computing, revealing the quirky rules of the quantum world.
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In 2012, the Higgs boson particle was discovered at CERN's Large Hadron Collider, often dubbed the 'God particle' for its role in giving mass to other subatomic particles; this confirmation of a 1964 theory by Peter Higgs and others not only completed the Standard Model of particle physics but also paved the way for potential advancements in medical imaging and dark matter research.
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