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Teratogen

/təˈrætədʒən/noun
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A teratogen is any agent, such as a chemical, virus, or radiation, that interferes with normal embryonic or fetal development, potentially causing birth defects or malformations. In today's world, this term underscores the critical need for awareness during pregnancy, as everyday exposures like certain medications or environmental pollutants can have lasting impacts on child health.

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The 1960s Thalidomide disaster revealed the power of teratogens when the drug, initially hailed as a safe sedative for pregnant women, caused over 10,000 babies worldwide to be born with severe limb deformities, fundamentally reshaping drug safety regulations. This event led to the establishment of the International Thalidomide Syndrome Foundation, which has supported affected individuals and advocated for stricter testing protocols ever since.

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